October is National Depression and Mental Health Screening Month, and itโ€™s an important time to raise awareness about Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) and its impact. SAD is a form of depression that is closely linked to seasonal changes, often starting in the fall and peaking during late fall and winter.

While many experience the โ€œwinter bluesโ€ because of shorter days and colder weather, SAD is different. It is a clinical condition that can significantly affect how you feel, think and function.

Below are key SAD symptoms:

  • Persistent sadness or low mood.
  • ย Increased anxiety.
  • Cravings and weight gain.
  • Fatigue and low energy.
  • Sleep disturbances.
  • Feelings of hopelessness.
  • Social withdrawal.

SAD can lead to:

  • Reduced serotonin and melatonin levels.
  • Vitamin D deficiency.
  • Disruptions in circadian rhythms.

Here are tips to manage SAD symptoms and potentially prevent it from coming back.

Spend time outdoorsโ€”Exposure to sunlight can alleviate symptoms.

Prioritize exerciseโ€”Aim to get 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.

See friendsโ€”Stay involved with your social circle for support during the winter.

Eat nutritious mealsโ€”Focus on vitamin D-rich foods (fatty fish, egg yolks or leafy vegetables). Try to avoid starchy and sweet foods.

Practice stress managementโ€”Try relaxation techniques like meditation and deep breathing. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule.

If you think you may be experiencing symptoms of SAD, please reach out to a healthcare provider or mental health professional for support.

Sources: Cleveland Clinic, NIMH
B-DEF010E (8/24) ยฉ2024 Magellan Health, Inc.

For more information, contact Employee Assistance Program at 1-800-424-5988 (TTY 711) or visit MagellanHealthcare.com for helpful resources.

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