May 1 is a big day in Exchange restaurant history.

Or is it?

According to the book One Hundred Years of Service: A History of the Army and Air Force Exchange Service and other sources, three Exchange-exclusive restaurants opened on May 1 in separate years: the first Robin Hood Sandwich Shoppe at Randolph AFB in 1985; the first Anthonyโ€™s Pizza two years later at Fort Bliss; and the first Frankโ€™s Franks on May 1, 1988, at Scott AFB in Illinois.

Even previous Flashback Fridays have reported these dates. But a deeper look into the Exchange Post archives shows that, in at least two of those cases, thereโ€™s evidence that locations opened earlier than the reported โ€œfirstโ€ ones.

The February 1985 edition of the Exchange Post includes this paragraph about the opening of a Robin Hood at Fort Hood: โ€œRobin Hood (Susan Dowell) and Maid Marian (Marion Denniston) were there for the grand opening of the Robin Hood Sandwich Shoppe. Dressed in suitable costumes, the pair passed out samples from 5-foot-long submarine sandwiches. The new food facility serves a variety of submarine sandwiches and deli items.โ€

If the item ran in the February edition, that would mean the Robin Hood opened in January or earlierโ€”more than three months before one opened at Randolph.

Unfortunately, there were no photos of the two associates dressed as Robin and Maid Marian.

Customers at counter of Robjn Hood Sandwich Shoppe in 1997 at Edwards AFB
A Robin Hood Sandwich Shoppe & Deli at Edwards AFB, Calif., in 1997. The Exchange-run restaurant opened its first location in 1985.

A story in the November 1986 Exchange Post about the opening of a new food mall at Aviano Air Base includes a reference to โ€œAnthonyโ€™s Worldโ€™s Greatest Pizza,โ€ which is a pretty bold statement to make in Italy. Thatโ€™s six months before the opening of the Fort Bliss Anthonyโ€™s, which also bore the โ€œWorldโ€™s Greatest Pizzaโ€ tag.

Although itโ€™s not 100% clear, itโ€™s possible that Fort Bliss Anthonyโ€™s was the first one in CONUS. But the Exchange-run restaurants did not attract as much attention as they would today, and there was no grand opening story about the first Robin Hood or the first Anthonyโ€™sโ€”wherever they were.

The opening of an Anthonyโ€™s Pizza at Dyess Air Force Base in 1987. Officially named Anthonyโ€™s Pizzaโ€”the Worldโ€™s Greatest Pizza, the Exchangeโ€™s own pizzeria concept debuted that year–maybe at Fort Bliss, but possibly at Aviano Air Base in Italy.

The first reference to Frankโ€™s Franks in the Exchange Post is in the September 1988 issue, in which the hot-dog stand is mentioned in passing in a story about the first Military Exchange Services Professional Development Workshop. The March 1989 issue includes an in-depth feature about the Exchange food program; the story says that only two licensed Frankโ€™s Franks were operating at the time, but doesnโ€™t say where they were.

Although the actual opening dates of these restaurants are unclear, they were clearly successes, as each grew to have locations worldwide. But eventually they gave way to bigger-name brands. Although there are still a few Anthonyโ€™s Pizza locations in Pacific Region, the last Frankโ€™s Franks closed in 2014 and the last Robin Hood closed in March of this year.

AAFES-exclusive Frank’s Franks, Lowry AFB, 1992. The restaurant’s first location is believed to have opened in 1988 at Scott AFB.

Source: Exchange Post archives

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